Post by account_disabled on Feb 17, 2024 7:00:35 GMT
Free from Geekbrains In life, everyone has encountered people who are confident in their impeccable competence, although their actions and knowledge indicate the opposite. This phenomenon is known as the Dunning-Kruger effect. Dunning-Kruger effect: what is it? In psychology, the Dunning-Kruger effect refers to a phenomenon when a person, overestimating the knowledge and skills he possesses, classifies himself as a professional. It is the lack of professionalism in this phenomenon that prevents people from objectively assessing their skills.
This creates a vicious circle. Scientists have given this phenomenon Anguilla Email List a name: metacognitive distortion.the opposite situation. Being experts, they downplay their achievements and believe that everything they have achieved is just the result of a happy coincidence. Dunning-Kruger effect Dunning-Kruger effect The Dunning-Kruger effect owes its name to two social psychologists who in 1999 suggested the existence of such a distortion of the perception of reality. Justin Kruger and David Dunning took two statements as a basis: Charles Darwin - “Confidence is more often born of ignorance than of knowledge.
” Bertrand Russell - “One of the unpleasant features of our times is that those who have confidence are stupid, and those who have any imagination and understanding are filled with doubts and indecision.” To confirm their hypothesis, psychologists conducted a series of experiments on psychology students at Cornell University. In their research, they built on the findings of their predecessors and proved that incompetence, accompanied by overconfidence, originates from ignorance of the basics of any activity. Paradoxically, people who are bad at football or hockey, due to ignorance of the basics, usually consider themselves excellent athletes.
This creates a vicious circle. Scientists have given this phenomenon Anguilla Email List a name: metacognitive distortion.the opposite situation. Being experts, they downplay their achievements and believe that everything they have achieved is just the result of a happy coincidence. Dunning-Kruger effect Dunning-Kruger effect The Dunning-Kruger effect owes its name to two social psychologists who in 1999 suggested the existence of such a distortion of the perception of reality. Justin Kruger and David Dunning took two statements as a basis: Charles Darwin - “Confidence is more often born of ignorance than of knowledge.
” Bertrand Russell - “One of the unpleasant features of our times is that those who have confidence are stupid, and those who have any imagination and understanding are filled with doubts and indecision.” To confirm their hypothesis, psychologists conducted a series of experiments on psychology students at Cornell University. In their research, they built on the findings of their predecessors and proved that incompetence, accompanied by overconfidence, originates from ignorance of the basics of any activity. Paradoxically, people who are bad at football or hockey, due to ignorance of the basics, usually consider themselves excellent athletes.